The security establishment, which had a tumultuous relationship with the MQM for decades, launched a crackdown in 2013 that has badly degraded the party, opening space for electoral competitors and reducing electoral violence. -- Volume 31, Number 1, March 2016, Editorial Board As Nepals government went through extraordinary tumult in the early 2000s, the Maoists expanded their reach and fought the state to a standstill. Despite the history of female leadership in the region, many women in South Asia face significant challenges throughout their entire lives. The figures show that in J&K and the Northeast, the late 1990s and early 2000s saw intense conflict. 0000001283 00000 n The journal includes articles, research notes and comments, notices on conferences, workshops and seminars, and book reviews, as well as occasional English translations of pivotal research published in Southeast Asian languages. 0000005744 00000 n South Three states have populations of over one hundred million people. We face big challenges to help the worlds poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. Bringing South Asians Into a Very White Space. This follows growth of 7.8 percent in 2021, when most countries were rebounding from the It is a sea change. Six Pressing Issues in Asia and How We're - The Asia Foundation These simmering conflicts can always increase in intensity if underlying political conflicts endure. Yet as Sri Lankas experience in the 1950s and 1980s vividly suggests, mob violence can harden political cleavages and trigger escalation beyond the control of its political patrons. By using this website, you agree to our cookie policy. Political Violence in South Asia: The Triumph of the State? Third, the international environment has changed in the last fifteen years. How mental health issues get stigmatized in South Asian Indias government battled ongoing insurgencies in Kashmir, the Naxalite belt in interior India, and the Northeast. Religious discrimination, however, has often been a divisiveeven violentforce in the region. Finally, Bangladesh has become a de facto competitive authoritarian regime in which the ruling Awami League established a dominant position. These gender inequalities continue into adulthood. AoDCkso:DQ2 " Washington, DC 20036-2103. People and Society - South & Central Asia | World101 Since 2000, India has faced insurgencies in three geographic areas. -- Volume 25, Number 1, April 2010, Editorial Board The resulting squeeze on real income is severe, particularly for the regions poor who spend a large share of their income on food. Annika and Nehal from the That Desi Spark podcast formerly known as The Woke Desi say they began their India and Pakistan continue to heavily garrison areas of insurgency, regardless of violence levels. -- Volume 24, Number 2, October 2009, Editorial Board -- Volume 35, Number 1, March 2020, Editorial Board This blend of repression and collusion has reduced direct anti-state violence. Asians are less likely than Americans overall to live in poverty (10% vs. 13% as of 2019). To estimate regional aggregates in the calendar year, fiscal year data is converted to calendar year data by taking the average of two consecutive fiscal years for Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, and Pakistan at 2015 constant US$, for which quarterly GDP data are not available. South Asia: supporting gender equality and social India, once the exceptional case of liberal democracy in the region, has seen its rating drop in recent years, echoing a decrease in Freedom Houses assessment. -- Volume 22, Number 1, April 2007, Editorial Board Pew Research Center 0000000896 00000 n Pursuing goals that diverge from the expectations of the family and community is perceived to be selfish. First, violence suppression is not the same as conflict resolution. -- Volume 31, Number 2, July 2016, Editorial Board Kazakhstan used the inaugural games to showcase its national heritage and historic connection to the land just one week after Russian President Vladimir Putin insinuated that the former Soviet Republic should never have become an independent country. Donate to the Transnational Institute and Top 4 issues for South Asias millennials - World First, important insurgencies still continue in the region, even if they are diminished in intensity, while ideologies, inequalities, and forms of resistance persist that can be mobilized against state power. Database searches were conducted in eight electronic databases. The breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 created an economic crisis for Central Asias newly independent countries. All rights reserved. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. South Asia Like European countries, Indias states are drawn along ethnic and linguistic lines and have distinct cultures. In one Bollywood blockbuster, Two States, star-crossed lovers navigate their backgrounds from Punjab and Tamil Nadu, two Indian states from the north and farthest south of the country, with different languages and cultures. In a number of cases, a self-sustaining, pro-state political order remains distant, and the security apparatus is instead needed to deter or contain resistance. Most of the environmental issues in Southeast Asia are inextricably linked, and working to ameliorate one will often have added benefits for the others. Many studies have shown that South Asian immigrants in Canada, the United States and the 4 These three sources are the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project (https://acleddata.com/), the Pak Institute for Peace Studies series of Pakistan Security Reports (https://www.pakpips.com/publications#1512730923805-d52fde57-07fa), and the SATP (see above). LA3\LWy6"8HWKdobDC yg1FhnuykT-@|WZFkjYoHK @zAI'niDfJ2;[AT%@96dw7fLl9=gR\}Q9Gpa~>i U>U$nV>?7 j=8IPnnQklNSc j3~MvL4@LU!MK'e9>6C-62.P'_.ANEH=` wX2 South Asia is one of the poorest regions in the world: about one-third of the worlds poor live in this region with about 70 per cent living in rural areas and primarily Deaths from Diarrheal Diseases. And in their densely populated slums, diseases can spread quickly. Immigrants today account for 13.7% of the U.S. population, nearly triple the share (4.8%) in 1970. Data and research help us understand these challenges and set priorities, share knowledge of what works, and measure progress. WebHowever, current and recent conflicts, inequality and social exclusion (due to age, gender, race and ethnicity) are threatening the value of this diversity and limiting freedom of expression. Poverty rates among U.S.-born and foreign-born Asians were 9% and 11%, respectively, that year. For more details, review our .chakra .wef-12jlgmc{-webkit-transition:all 0.15s ease-out;transition:all 0.15s ease-out;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:none;color:inherit;font-weight:700;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:hover,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:focus,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-focus]{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(168,203,251,0.5);}privacy policy. WebGet Access SOJOURN: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia is an interdisciplinary journal devoted to the study of social and cultural issues in Southeast Asia. Rather, it is exposing in a single word the reason why overcoming systemic violence based on gender is so difficult. In general, state coercive capacity across the region has increased, with escalating security force budgets and manpower facilitated by both formal laws and informal practices that give substantial leeway to the state. This article focuses on the core states of the Indian subcontinent. Yet, in some countries, ideas about gender are evolving. To this end, the report offers two recommendations. But since the Soviet Unions collapse in 1991, Russian language instruction in schools has substantially decreased, Russian media is now hard to come by, and many of Central Asias younger generations are instead opting today to pursue the languages of rising powers like China. Two prominent causes of family conflict arise when South Asian adolescents and young adults wish to start dating or pursue a career that is discerned to be unacceptable by the parents. Yet a peace process emerged that eventually led to the CPN-Ms demobilization and the Maoists incorporation into mainstream electoral politics. WebSouth Asia is one of the most vulnerable regions globally to a number of direct and indirect effects of climate change, including sea level rise, cyclonic activity, and changes in ambient temperature and precipitation patterns. WebSouth Asia is the southern subregion of Asia, which is defined in both geographical and ethnic-cultural terms. Immigrants from Mexico (7%) and Central America (11%) were the least likely to have a bachelors or higher. Instead, mob violence has become a more persistent concern than rebellion. Traditional and Non-Traditional Security Threats to South Asia The growing size and resources of internal security forces, consolidation of powerful regimes, and changed international environment may have made rebellion increasingly unsustainable, even when political grievances remain. In this context, this essay explores whether and how there is contestation in the south Asian social movements. Following critical discourse analysis, the paper concludes that the social movements has been shaped by the social relations dominated by the elites of the south Asian societies who share some common features in terms of culture and ideology. Finally, the paper anticipates a call for the collective colloquium of south Asian social movements. Anti-India armed groups are alleged to still operate on Pakistani soil, the Afghan Taliban has consistently used sanctuary along the Afghan border, and localized armed actors have worked with the state in counterinsurgency zones. Moreover, migration of mostly young men has led to rising divorce rates in Central Asian countries, where its not uncommon for one parent to be abroad for most of the year. -- Volume 35, Number 3, November 2020, Editorial Board hTn0E|,[um)Bj,CM=!E*. For instance, Nepals peace process is a model of civil war termination through a political settlement, while the Sri Lanka governments destruction of the LTTE left a trail of dead and displaced civilians. In this context, the paper analyses the contestations of social movements in the South Asia from a view point of contentious politics in the region. qQa]6KJ4biYYtbubq>C)-,V~#h[ }06cc8 Ve[o~?ph (4)lUx\X South Asian countries report the highest prevalence of common mental disorders (CMDs) globally. Held every two years, the Olympics-style gathering boasts over forty sports, including horseback archery, golden eagle hunting, bone tossing, seventeen types of wrestling, high-speed yurt-building, dog racing, and kok boru, a game in which horse-mounted players throw a headless goat carcass into a large goal. This follows growth of 7.8 percent in 2021, when most countries were rebounding from the pandemic slump. It has been reported in American media that the group has certain stigmas in relation to the LGBT communities. Click to reveal -- Volume 30, Number 3, November 2015, Editorial Board With this knowledge, they can identify some of the early signs of mental health issues. Research has repeatedly demonstrated that a fulfilling career leads to better life satisfaction, and as a result, lower psychological problems. Many studies have shown that South Asian immigrants in Canada, the United States and the United Kingdom experience high rates of mental health disorders, sometimes higher than their peers. HTMk1tFO(cIJc% Forged from a partnership between a university press and a library, Project MUSE is a trusted part of the academic and scholarly community it serves. And religious minorities in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Bangladesh often face severe persecution and receive almost no government protections.
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