Some commentators have argued that it would be better to invest directly in grass roots sport. 2017: Capulet in Romeo and Juliet, Squire Trelawney in Treasure Island and Sir John Franklin, Mr. Griffith-Thomson in The Breathing Hole. Closest train station is Barnstaple, 10mi/16km away. After the Olympic Games were over, the park was named the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. For many years, it was one of the most deprived communities in the UK before it was revamped for the 2012 Olympic Games. The Olympic Park was a Brownfield site having suffered from Deindustrialisation. As mentioned earlier, better public transport and infrastructure were a major aspect of the bidding process. Some examples of urban regeneration case studies include Stratford and Salford Quays. The infrastructure was significantly improved for the whole area. Built in 1977, near where the Olympic velodrome now stands, it was an experiment in creating close-knit communities to help vulnerable single people in east London. Boat tours take around 45 minutes and are weather dependent. Create a spider diagram showing at least three social impacts, three economic impacts and three environmental impacts of the Games. When the Metropolitan Building Act restricted dangerous and toxic industries from operating in the metropolitan area, many businesses relocated to the river banks. However, both projects resulted in successful regeneration. from June to October. Fig. 3. Relive the Olympic and Paralympic Games through the eyes of the athletes. During construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. The UK won, and the planned legacies were put into action. No. London 2012 Olympics: Has the games built a legacy in - LondonWorld The Olympic games had a relatively positive impact on the area, with new houses, shops, and schools. Financial: the British government was ready to back any over-spend on the construction of Games facilities. When the Olympics were hosted here, it caused Regeneration of the area. Perhaps most important, is to include the locals in these regeneration projects. [4] The games were won without a commitment to deliver Crossrail by 2012. Following the success of the bid, the London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games (LOCOG) was established to oversee the ongoing development of the games. Regeneration through property development has the potential to create vibrant new communities. These projects took different forms, had different stakeholders and operated over different durations. [1] Public transport, an aspect of the proposal which scored poorly for the bid, saw numerous improvements, including to the London Underground and the new "Olympic Javelin" service.[4]. Stratford is one of the best-connected areas of London. The east side of the village would appear to be somewhat crowded. Environmental - Some of the ways the park is sustainable are walking routes, water-efficient design of homes, and protecting natural habitats. Alfred Hugh Stratford (5 September 1853 - 2 May 1914) was an English sportsman who played first-class cricket for Middlesex and represented the England national football team. At the time of the bid, those involved in British sport were hopeful that there would also be a 2012 legacy of increased commitment to sport in the UK, with the social and health benefits they believe that could bring, but it will be difficult to assess whether or not this really happens. The Olympic stadium ended up costing almost 3 times more than initially estimated: 701 million. Each apartment was billed to include Internet access and wireless networking and other state-of-the-art technology.[25]. sailing in Weymouth. Stratford in east London, near the Olympic park, has undergone a massive investment drive to pretty it up in time for the Games, and now boasts Europe's largest shopping center. Furthermore, corn from the mills was readily accessible, so Stratford became known for bread baking and potato production. The improvements and upgrades made have made a lasting legacy impact. 5. The celebrations of the bid's success were partly silenced the day after the announcement when the 7 July 2005 London bombings killed 52 people and injured hundreds more. When the Olympics were hosted here, it caused Regeneration of the area. In Stratford, the average family incomeper year was 28,900, but in London overall, it was 37,000. Afterwards, an estimated 2,500 jobs are available. Page 11 is especially good. London Olympics puts focus on gentrification of Stratford How can regeneration solve urban problems? The following factors were partly responsible for the success of the bid: A further issue was the very local focus of Londons bid. http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Reference_documents_Factsheets/London_2012_Facts_and_Figures-eng.pdf Interesting facts in general. Approximately 9000 jobs were lost or moved. For example, Edinburgh's regeneration scheme will include carbon-neutral housing and public transport links, extensions of the public transport network to connect more people to the city, the introduction of mixed-use neighbourhoods and a 'green network' that connects all the urban green spaces via low-emission routes. The Salford Quays Development Plan was proposed. Some reasons were the overseas competition, loss of the British Empire, and insufficient industrial and technological innovations. 560million from IOC television and marketing deals. The most prominent of these are arguably the processes of suburbanisation and counter-urbanisation. It was one of the most deprived communities in the UK. When and where was Croyde first mentioned under the names Crideholde/Chrideholda? The Olympic Village was converted into more than 2,800 flats in 11 residential plots, with spacious courtyards, gardens and balconies. [34], Marketing Director David Magliano said that 1.5million tickets would be sold for 15 (US$29). They helped secure a better vote for this category. Such issues are common in contemporary urban environments. The UK government invested GBP 300 million to transform the Olympic site into the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, which includes housing, new schools, health centres, business space and sports venues. Why do more students choose Stanford over other Ivy League - Quora Answer . Athlete's Village (now known as East Village, London), Olympic Stadium (now known as London Stadium), Eton Manor (now known as the Lee Valley Hockey and Tennis Centre), Riverbank Arena (dismantled after the Games). Everything you need for your studies in one place. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. All of the Olympic venues have been sold, providing an extra income. Do you consider that the Games were a sustainable event? One of the major causes of push factors in town centres has been deindustrialisation. The River Zone featured five main venues in the Thames Gateway area straddling the River Thames: The Central Zone was formed out of all the remaining venues within Greater London. And many people don't know this but specifically Leamington Spa, just north of Stratford, attracted a lot of Confederates.". The construction of all the buildings creates 1,500 jobs, with at least 30% of those for local residents. Please view the Legacy Map to see the upgrades to the London Transport network in context. The Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy, in Portland Harbour, Dorset, on the south coast of England, would be used for the sailing events. REGENERATION CASE STUDY: London 2012 Olympics (Why was London chosen?: REGENERATION CASE STUDY: London 2012 Olympics . London 2012 was the successful bid to host the 2012 Summer Olympics, held in London with most events taking place in Stratford in the borough of Newham. Geography Revision (The Olympics Site (Why Was Stratford Chosen For The In Liverpool, the collapse of the Albert Docks in the 1960s caused warehouses to become abandoned, people to lose their jobs, environmental quality to decrease and people to move out of the area. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/ott/overseas-travel-and-tourismmonthly-release/august-2012/index.html Also pretty strong, same basic source as above but with other links that might be useful. Whenever there was no plan for a specific venue, it would be built as a temporary one. Often asked: Why Did Newham Need Regeneration? Disability organisations, such as the Autism Awareness Campaign UK, believed that the Olympic and the Paralympic games would encourage people with any disability to take up sports. Whilst the Olympic Park would undoubtedly leave a strong sporting and environmental legacy for London, the magnitude of the project, including the planned upgrade and expansion of transport infrastructure, would require careful planning to ensure all facilities and rehabilitation projects were completed on time. in North Devon, South West England. During the bidding process, it was proposed that the games would increase the number of British people participating in sports, which would have both social and health benefits. Containerisation. Deindustrialisation is a process of social and economic change that happens when industrial capacity is either reduced or entirely removed from a region. For construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. Economic - due to improved infrastructure, it has better connections to the rest of London. 1992: Riot police confront French truckers. An impressive 85 per cent of UK schools signed up to this programme. Annual wages were low and unemployment was high. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Sustainable and biodiverse vegetation that is suited for an urban environment was used. Stratford was chosen because it was the most deprived community of the UK, it already had existing waste and industrial land, and it was located within 7 minutes of the City. All this was about to change, though, with the UK's bid for hosting the 2012 Olympics Games, including the Paralympics, to be hosted in London. It scored poorly on the transportation and public/government support aspects of the evaluation, but received a 10 in accommodations. 75 pence of every pound spent on the Olympics went towards providing a lasting legacy to East London residents. When all the criteria are met for cleanliness, water quality, and facilities. Construction of all of the buildings mentioned above created 1,500 jobs, with at least 30% of that workforce being local residents. More than 46,000 people worked on the Olympic Park and Olympic Village, 10 percent of whom were previously unemployed. Stratford: Regeneration (A Level) Case Study | StudySmarter Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. East London, and mainly Stratford, was regenerated for the 2012 Olympics, costing around 10 billion. It seems likely that there was a political influence in the decision such as the French president insulting the Finnish delegation by complaining about the quality of Finnish food. At least 60 Games-related projects promoted greener travel, including a GBP 10 million investment to upgrade pedestrian and cycling routes across London. The 2012 London Olympics bid was partly successful on the understanding that Stratford would be used during the games and regenerated for local people to use after the competitors had left. Why was London chosen to host the 2012 Olympic game s? The organisers claimed that 3,000 new permanent jobs would be created, but opponents of the games were concerned that some of the 11,000 existing jobs in the Olympic Zone may be lost. http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/olympics/olympics-legacy-did-the-games-succeed-in-rejuvenating-east-london-8711691.html Accessed 17 January 2018. Social - new homes were built, with around 1/3 of those becoming more affordable. It will feature a 5,000 seat arena and a training pitch.[39]. I was pretty sure I wanted to go to the latter, but I needed Stanford as a backup. the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II, although it is not an official Royal Park. The need for compulsory purchase orders was also highlighted as a possible problem for the Olympic Park, but IOC did not expect this to cause any "undue delay to construction schedules".[8]. The Royal Docks fell into decline as large container ports were developed further down the river. Comparison had been drawn between the Manchester bid and this one, in terms of the amount of government support, and the overwhelmingly hostile attitude of the London-based press to Manchester's bid. The Olympic games had a relatively positive impact on the area, with new houses, shops, and schools. By 2012, it was estimated that over 135,000hotel rooms would be available within 50kilometres of the Olympic Park, up from 103,000 at the time of the bid. 2012 was about the Olympic Games and also about the Paralympic Games. The park contains:[9]. 'A massive betrayal': how London's Olympic legacy was sold out [4], Suggest why some people feel that the Games provided a tangible legacy. Public transport and infrastructure were significantly improved. This makes Stratford a good place to live. [39], The 80,000-seat Olympic Stadium will be converted into a 25,000-seat multi-purpose venue to be mainly used for athletics events. Some buildings were converted while others were moved to other parts of the country. Before construction, the site was a mixture of greenfield and brownfield land, and it included parts of the Hackney Marshes. In Stratford, the population density was 68.8%, in comparison to 47.3% in London overall. The city's regeneration helped to rebuild the area, but its impact adversely affected some of its population. 4. The buildings are also expected to bring in more tourists, which is an economic benefit. [6], http://crln.acrl.org/content/75/1/24.full, http://www.bbc.com/sport/olympics/23434844, https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/02/140221-olympics-sochi-rio-de-janeiro-london-boris-johnson-montreal-athens-world/, https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2014/02/03/270950685/did-london-get-an-economic-boost-from-the-2012-olympics. 1952: London's trams trundle into history. Olympic Park Case Study: Urban Regeneration | StudySmarter The first Join In weekend (encouraging volunteerism as the profile was increased from volunteers at the Olympics), in August 2012, featured over 6,000 events. She and her colleagues wished to continue serving food on the Olympic site but failed to win a contract. The Lower Lea Valley had poor soil conditions, but the soil was cleaned up on site. Stratford Olympic Park - GCSE Geography B Edexcel Revision - Study Rocket However, all the changes led to Stratford becoming a more affluent place, meaning that it is still not really affordable for poor(er) people. Most of the grounds in the Olympic Park have been kept as parkland, and it is open to the public. Following three consecutive unsuccessful UK bids to host summer Olympic Games (Birmingham for 1992 and Manchester for 1996 and 2000), the decision was made to bid with London, given the clear indication that it was the only UK city that had a chance of being selected by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) when put up against other world cities in a competitive bidding process. Over 1,000 new trees were planted in East London. The UKs Home Office (the ministry of the interior) invested GBP 40 million in communications upgrades for Londons Underground, doubling radio capacity at key stations to help authorities deal with any emergency. Out of the three newest schools in the area, two have received an 'Outstanding' award from Ofsted, the Office for Standards in Education. It will bring more cars into the area, as people take their own car (or a hired car). The site chosen covered parts of Stratford, Bow, Leyton and Hackney Wick in East London (figure 3). The conversion of the media and press centre into a creative industries centre for East London. moving away from fossil fuels and using renewable energy, such as solar and wind). London 2012 was the successful bid to host the 2012 Summer Olympics, held in London with most events taking place in Stratford in the borough of Newham.The British Olympic Association had been working on the bid since 1997, and presented its report to government ministers in December 2000.. Transformation of Stratford - International Quarter London Olympic Park case study urban regeneration. Wihbey, J. It is a global city with a reputation across the world. via reusing and recycling). of the users don't pass the Regeneration Case Studies quiz! ALL PAPER 2 CASE STUDIES GEOGRAPHY GCSE AQA - Grade 9 notes. Create and find flashcards in record time. This led to larger ships which could no longer navigate the canal. [41] It was also hoped that there will be a wider economic effect from the improvements which the games might make to London's image. The organising committee paid special attention to the after effects of the games on London, and what they could do to make sure the games left a lasting impression on London and the world. Stratford was chosen to host the 2012 Olympics meaning large amounts of FDI were attracted to the area. 7km from the city of London Underdeveloped area (see Table 1, Photos 5 and 6). Many of the materials used for construction came from overseas rather than local businesses. The Olympic and Paralympic Games inspired over 2,000 community projects designed to educate young people in the UK about sport, health & fitness, art and Olympic values. Amongst these is the fact that both areas went from economic prosperity into drastic economic decline and suffered from lowering environmental quality, high unemployment rates, dereliction and social problems. There are many areas that have been regenerated, the Tower Hamlets have had the most projects, whilst other areas such as Islington, Lambeth, Hackney and Southwark have also had many regeneration projects. This is partly due to Gentrification of the East Village as city workers move in. Buildings that were going to get a new life after the Games were permanent buildings. [40] The transformed stadium will consist of a 3,000-seat velodrome, road track, competition and play BMX tracks, and a mountain biking course for use by all levels of cyclists. Summary - Favelas - urban planning - favela - bairro project geography gcse. Why was Newham chosen for the Olympics? While the legacy venues would be tailored to London's ongoing needs, some of them would be expensive for that purpose. Why was Stratford chosen for the 2012 Olympics? The charging stations continue to support emission-free travel long after the Games. 560 million for new venues, including 250 million for the Olympic Stadium. What kind of issues? Some of the new facilities would be reused in their Olympic form, while others would be reduced in size and several would be relocated elsewhere in the UK. It should be remembered that London is already the worlds second most globalised city (Dessibourg, Hales, and Mendoza Pea, 2017) and has been in that position since the index began in 2008. The area has also seen an influx of migrants looking for new opportunities. The Athlete's Village has been made into a housing estate, now called the East Village. It would not last long, however. This was primarily paid by lottery funds, meaning that other things, such as the arts, lost out on a lot of money. Summary Stratford Olympic regeneration - GEOGRAPHY GCSE AQA Stratford, one of the country's most deprived areas, would become a "model for social inclusion", while millions of kids would take up sport for life. We will see a 1.1 billion 'culture boost' happening soon. These case studies inform about the nature of different regeneration projects, measures of success in a regeneration project and the different assessments according to different stakeholders. How much did the regeneration of Stratford cost? Other legacy items would include the conversion of the Olympic Village Polyclinic into a lifelong learning centre for the east London community with a nursery and primary and secondary schools, and the conversion of the media and press centre into a creative industries centre for east London. Some urban areas are targeted for regeneration because of challenges, such as deindustrialisation, dereliction, economic decline and mass deprivation. [4], Overall, do you think that the Games were a success? [38], One of the priorities governing the contents of London's bid was to avoid leaving "white elephants" after the games. Part of the aims of the Olympics was to completely transform an area of East London that is lagging behind the rest, East London. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. . Content and case studies in context for post-16 Geography. When a plan was formed to create a new urban quarter around Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, in Stratford, we were at the heart of the ambition to make it a leading destination to live, work, learn, and connect. There was no confirmed link between the IOC decision and the attack,[5] which also coincided with the G8 Summit in Scotland.
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